What Was The First Gun Like

First Gun

The first small firearms appeared late in the fourteenth century and were known as hand cannons. They had copper and iron tubes (barrels) closed at the rear. Near this end (the butt) waa drilled a small “touch hole” for setting fire to the powder inside. The butt ended in a hollow socket. Into this fitted … Read more

What Was The Alamo

Alamo

The Alamo is a building in San Antonio, Texas. It is actually the chapel of being Mission San Antonio de Valero, which was founded by Franciscans in 1718. A popular name for it became “the Alamo mission” because it fitted in a grOve Of COttOfi WOOd trees and the Spanish name for this tree is alamo. The mission … Read more

What Was Pompei

Pompei

If you ever make a trip to Italy, one of the most fascinating sights to see in Pompeii. For here is a city, almost 2,000 years old, that you will be able to see and study in greater detail, and better preserved, than almost any other ancient city. Why Is This So? On August 24th, … Read more

What Was Papyrus

Papyrus

The first man-made writing material was papyrus, made from the papyrus plant. Papyrus was invented about 2000 B.C. by the Egyptians. For about 2,5tD years or more, it was the only writing material used by man. Papyrus is a reedlike plant belonging to the family of sedges. It grows to a height of from 1 to 3 … Read more

What Is Stonehenge

Stonehenge

When we try to learn of the accomplishments of ancient man, we usually have to search or dig for evidence. 8ut there is a case where ancient man has left all the evidence standing in a huge structure, and we still cannot understand what it is, what it was used for, and who built it! … Read more

What Is Archaeology

Archaeology

Archaeology gives us the story of the people who lived in the past. Archaeologists study the objects these early people left behind. There are two parts to archaeological work. Each part requires special training. The first part is “excavating”, or digging up the places where early people lived or worked. This is a job that … Read more

What ‌Is The‌ Riddle Of The Nile

Riddle Of The Nile

Maybe‌ â€Śyou‌ â€Śdid‌ â€Śnot‌ â€Śeven‌ â€Śknow‌ â€Śthe‌ â€ŚNile‌ â€ŚRiver‌ â€Śhad‌ â€Śa‌ â€Śâ€śriddle”.‌ â€ŚWell,‌ â€Śit‌ â€Śis‌ â€Śsomething‌ â€Śthat‌ â€Śhas‌ â€Śpuzzled‌ â€Śpeople‌ â€Śfor‌ â€Śthousands‌ â€Śof‌ â€Śyears,‌ â€Śand‌ â€Śits‌ â€Śhue‌ â€Śto‌ ‌‌do‌ ‌with‌ ‌a‌ ‌very‌ ‌curious‌ ‌event. Every‌ â€Śyear‌ â€Śin‌ â€ŚEgypt,‌ â€Śthe‌ â€ŚNile‌ â€ŚRiver‌ â€Śâ€Śstarts‌ â€Śto‌ â€Śrise‌ â€Śin‌ â€ŚJuly‌ â€Śand‌ â€Ścontinues‌ â€Śto‌ â€Śrise‌ â€Śuntil‌ â€ŚOctober,‌ â€Śwhen‌ â€Śits‌ â€Ślevel‌ â€Śis‌ â€Śabout‌ â€Ś7.5‌ â€Śmeters‌ â€Śabove‌ â€Śthe‌ â€Ślevel‌ â€Śin‌ â€ŚMay.‌ â€Ś During‌ ‌the‌ â€Śhigh-water‌ â€Śmason,‌ â€Śthe‌ â€ŚNtlc‌ â€Śspills‌ â€Śover‌ â€Śits‌ â€Śbanks‌ â€Śand‌ â€Śdeposits‌ â€Śfertile‌ â€Śsilt‌ ‌on‌ ‌the‌ ‌fields‌ ‌along with‌ ‌its‌ ‌court.‌ â€ŚWhat‌ ‌makes‌ ‌this‌ ‌rising‌ ‌of‌ ‌the‌ ‌river‌ ‌mysterious‌ ‌is‌ ‌that‌ ‌there‌ ‌is‌ â€Śpractically‌ â€Śno‌ â€Śrainfall‌ â€Śin‌ â€ŚEgypt!‌ â€ŚSo‌ â€Śfor‌ â€Śhundreds‌ â€Śof‌ â€Śyears,‌ â€Śpeople‌ â€Śhave‌ â€Śwondered‌ â€Śâ€Śwhat‌ â€Śmakes‌ â€Śthe‌ â€ŚNilerise‌ â€Śso‌ â€Śregularly‌ â€Śeach‌ â€Śyear.‌ â€ŚThis‌ â€Śâ€śriddle‌ â€Śof‌ â€Śthe‌ â€ŚNile”‌ â€Śwas‌ â€Śnot‌ â€Śsolved‌ â€Śuntil‌ â€Ślate‌ â€Śin‌ â€Śthe‌ â€Śnineteenth‌ â€Ścentury.‌ â€ŚThe‌ â€ŚNile‌ â€Śis‌ â€Śthe‌ â€Ślongest‌ â€Śriver‌ â€Śin‌ â€Śthe‌ â€Śworld.‌ â€ŚIt‌ â€Śflows‌ â€Śover‌ â€Ś4,000‌ â€Śmiles‌ â€Śfrom‌ â€Śsouth‌ â€Śto‌ â€Śnorth‌ â€Śin‌ â€Śthe‌ â€Śnorth-eastern‌ â€Śpart‌ â€Śof‌ â€ŚAfrica,‌ â€Śmainly‌ â€Śin‌ â€Śthe‌ â€Śâ€ŚSudan‌ â€Śand‌ â€ŚEgypt.‌ â€Ś The‌ â€Śyearly‌ â€Ś8ooding‌ â€Śof‌ â€Śthe‌ â€ŚNile‌ â€Śhas‌ â€Śmade‌ â€Śits‌ â€Śvalley‌ â€Śa‌ â€Śâ€Śfertile‌ â€Śribbon‌ â€Śin‌ â€Śa‌ â€Śhot,‌ â€Śdry,‌ â€Śbarren‌ â€Śwasteland,‌ â€Śand‌ â€Śpeople‌ ‌have‌ ‌lived‌ ‌here‌ ‌for‌ ‌thousands‌ ‌of‌ years.There‌ â€Śare‌ â€Śtwo‌ â€Śgreat‌ â€Śprincipal‌ â€Śsources‌ â€Śof‌ â€Śthe‌ â€ŚRiver‌ â€ŚNile the‌ â€ŚWhite‌ â€Śâ€ŚNile‌ â€Śand‌ â€Śthe‌ â€ŚBlue‌ â€ŚNile.‌ â€Ś The‌ â€ŚWhite‌ â€ŚNile‌ â€Śhas‌ â€Śits‌ â€Śorigin‌ â€Śat‌ â€ŚLake‌ â€ŚVictoria‌ â€Śin‌ â€ŚUganda.‌ â€ŚIt‌ â€Śhas‌ â€Śa‌ â€Śfairly‌ â€Śeven‌ â€Śflow‌ â€Śthroughout‌ â€Śthe‌ â€Śyear,‌ â€Śso‌ â€Śit‌ â€Ścannot‌ â€Ścause‌ â€Śâ€Śthe‌ â€Śannual‌ â€Śrise‌ â€Śof‌ â€Śthe‌ â€ŚNile‌ â€ŚRiver.‌ â€ŚDuring‌ â€ŚApril‌ â€Śand‌ â€ŚMay,‌ â€Śwhen‌ â€Śthe‌ â€Śâ€Śwater‌ â€Śin‌ â€Śthe‌ â€Ślower‌ â€ŚNile‌ â€Śis‌ â€Śat‌ â€Śits‌ â€Ślowest,‌ â€Ś85‌ â€Śpercent‌ â€Śof‌ ‌the‌ ‌water‌ ‌is‌ ‌coming‌ ‌‌from‌ ‌the‌ ‌White‌ ‌Nile.‌  But‌ â€ŚWhat‌ â€ŚAbout‌ â€ŚThe‌ â€ŚBlue‌ â€ŚNile?‌ â€Ś It‌ â€Śrises‌ â€Śin‌ â€ŚEthiopia.‌ â€ŚIn‌ â€Śthe‌ â€ŚEthiopian‌ â€Śâ€ŚMountains,‌ â€Śthere‌ â€Śare‌ â€Śheavy‌ â€Śrains‌ â€Śand‌ â€Śmelting‌ â€Śsnows.‌ â€ŚAnd‌ â€Śwhen‌ â€Śthese‌ â€Ścome‌ â€Śdown‌ â€Śevery‌ â€Śyear,‌ â€Śthey‌ â€Ścause‌ â€Śthe‌ â€ŚNite‌ â€ŚRiver‌ â€Śto‌ â€Śrise‌ â€Śand‌ ‌over8ow.‌ ‌And‌ ‌that‌ ‌is‌ ‌the‌ ‌answer‌ ‌to‌ … Read more