Last Updated on August 2, 2021 by
Archaeology gives us the story of the people who lived in the past. Archaeologists study the objects these early people left behind. There are two parts to archaeological work. Each part requires special training. The first part is “excavating”, or digging up the places where early people lived or worked. This is a job that must be done slowly and carefully. It includes keeping records of the work done.
The second part is the studying of everything that is dug up, and of describing all these things so clearly that the information can be understood and used by anyone interested in the past. When both jobs are finished, the archaeologist can write the story of the people.
The story is never quite complete, for it is based only on the things left behind by a people. Most often these are the objects that were used each day. The remains of houses, tools, jewelry, dishes, and other containers, and toys are often discovered; bones of animals used for food are also found.
Many of the things the early people threw away will not be found by archaeologists. For example, objects that were made of leather, wood, cloth, wool, or straw are not likely to remain. These materials decay. And we may never know if the people were artistic, because lovely weaving and handsome woodwork may also be lost.
Archaeology began when people became curious about what happened in earlier times. In the fifth century B.C., a Greek historian, Herodotus, visited Egypt and was interested in the ancient monuments. But after the time of the ancient Greeks, this kind of curiosity seemed to have died.
In the 1500 s travelers to Greece and Italy began to take an interest in the ancient monuments they saw there. The Italians began to poke among the ruins. They found coins, vases, and other objects. Soon more and more people became interested in “digging up the past”, and the science of archaeology was on its way.
What Is Archaeology And Examples?
The definition of archaeology is the study of human history, particularly the culture of historic and prehistoric people through the discovery and exploration of remains, structures, and writings. An example of archaeology is examining mummies in tombs.
Who is the father of archeology?
William Flinders Petrie
What are the types of archaeology?
There are different types of archaeology, which touches on history, earthquakes, and questions about life. Archaeology is the study of human life and civilization from prehistory to the present. Archaeologists are professional people tasked with the unearthing, identification, analysis, interpretation, and reporting of artifacts and evidence from the past.
Who is called the father of Indian Archaeology *?
Alexander Cunningham
What are 5 types of archaeologists?
Archaeology is an interesting field that combines history and science to tell stories about the past. It is a field that has various sub-disciplines and sub-fields, depending on the topic of focus, such as prehistoric archaeology, historical and cultural archaeology, and environmental archaeology.
