Not AI But Real Answers By Experts!
Human often expose their bodies to the sun to get a ‘tan”. Very few people realize that sunlight has many important effects on the skin. The most obvious is to produce redness or sunburn. This is caused by ultraviolet light. It transforms “histidine”, a substance contained in the skin, into a substance that opens up … Read more
The human bone is so strong it’s a wonder it ever does break! Bone can carry a load 30 times greater than a brick can. The strongest bone in the body, the shin bone, can support a load of 1,600 kilograms. Yet, as we all know, bone sometimes breaks as a result of violence. Each … Read more
Haploids are organisms that have only one copy of each chromosome. Diploids, on the other hand, have two copies of each chromosome. The difference between haploid and diploid cells is very significant in genetics because it can affect how genes are expressed. For example, if a plant has a mutation in the gene encoding for … Read more
The human body is full of interesting and sometimes confusing parts. One such part is the hand and foot. With your help, we will explore some of the differences between these two marvelous appendages. The four fingers on each hand can be used to touch or pick up things that are far away from you; … Read more
Epithelial and connective tissue are two of the main types of tissues in the body. Epithelial tissue lines organs and cavities, while connective tissue supports and anchors other tissues. While they may seem similar, there are some key differences between epithelial and connective tissue. This article will explore those differences in more detail. There are … Read more
These two terms are often confused and cause a lot of confusion in the context of biology. Here, we hope to clear up some confusion about these two molecules. DNA is a molecule that encodes genetic information. It consists of a long chain of nucleotides that can be found in chromosomes. RNA is a molecule … Read more
The two polymerases DNA and RNA polymerases have strikingly different properties. While DNA polymerase can synthesize a new DNA strand from a preexisting one, RNA polymerase can only transcribe an RNA strand into a DNA molecule. This fundamental difference underlies the different roles these enzymes play in vivo. In this article, we will explore these … Read more
The systemic and pulmonary circuits are two important aspects of the cardiovascular system. The systemic circuit refers to the circuit that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body, while the pulmonary circuit refers to the circuit that carries blood from the lungs to the heart. These circuits have different functions and … Read more
The Krebs cycle and the Calvin cycle are two major energy cycles that occur in living cells. The Krebs cycle is a metabolic pathway that takes place inside mitochondria, whereas the Calvin Cycle takes place within chloroplasts. They both have their own set of enzymes, intermediates, and cofactors that are required for them to work … Read more
Neurotransmitters and hormones are both chemicals in the body that help to regulate various biological processes. Neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine, play a role in mood regulation. Hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen, can also affect mood but also have other roles in physical development. For example, when you’re feeling down or stressed it’s … Read more