Last Updated on March 19, 2022 by QCity Editorial Stuff
There are many differences between replication and transcription, but the primary difference is that replication is the process of creating a copy of a molecule, while transcription is the process of creating a copy of DNA. Replication occurs in the nucleus, while transcription occurs in the cytoplasm. Replication results in two daughter cells, while transcription results in one daughter cell and one replicated molecule. Finally, replication is passive, while transcription is active.
Many people know that DNA is made of large, twisted pairs called base pairs. The twist in the DNA double helix causes a right-handed shape to form. When we replicate DNA, we make an exact copy of one side and then flip it over to create the other half. However, when we transcribe RNA from DNA (also known as transcription) there’s no flipping involved because both strands are used at once.
Transcription is the process of converting speech or written words into a text format. Replication is the duplication, usually to make more copies, of an object such as a gene or virus. These two processes are often confused with one another because they both involve copying; however, transcription and replication have very different purposes and methods.
Replication occurs when cells divide to create new cells that contain identical genetic information found in the original cell while transcription happens when RNA copies DNA into RNA molecules that can be used for protein production, which makes up much of our body’s tissue and organ systems. Transcription also produces ribosomes which produce proteins from amino acids according to instructions given by messenger RNA (mRNA). Therefore, transcribing your genes into mRNA is necessary for producing proteins.
Comparison between Replication and Transcription
| Parameters of Comparison | Replication | Transcription |
| System | Replication is the process of copying an object exactly. | A transcription is a form of recording that records sound or images as they are spoken or seen |
| Cell | Replication is done with cells | transcribing is done with DNA |
| Alpha particles | Alpha particles can be used for replication | not transcribing |
| Reversed | Transcription cannot be reversed because it creates RNA from DNA | replication can be reversed if you use enzymes like reverse transcriptase or polymerases |
| Energy | replication needs ATP (adenosine triphosphate) to take place | Transcription does not require any energy input as it only requires the cell’s machinery to work |
What is Replication?
Replication is a process where cells make identical copies of their DNA. It can be thought of as how the cell repairs itself and makes sure that there are enough copies to work with. This blog post will focus on replication with RNA, which occurs in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The article will explore what happens during this process and why it’s important to have a copy of the DNA for survival purposes.
What is Replication? Replication is a process where cells make identical copies of their DNA, which allows them to repair themselves or grow more quickly when needed. It goes hand-in-hand with gene expression because without genes being expressed there would be no need for any new proteins or other cellular structures created by the DNA.
What is Transcription
Transcription is the process of converting an audio or video recording into a written document. It can be used for a variety of purposes, from creating a transcript of a meeting or lecture to transcribing a song. Transcription services can be used to create high-quality, accurate transcripts quickly and affordably. Whether you need a transcription for personal or professional use, there are several factors to consider when choosing a transcription service. In this blog post, we’ll discuss what to look for in a transcription service and provide tips on how to choose the right one for your needs.
Transcription is the process of converting audio or video files into written text. This can be done manually, but many software options can make the process much easier. Transcription services can be used for a variety of purposes, such as creating transcripts for meetings, interviews, and lectures. Transcripts can also be used to create subtitles for videos or to help with research. There are many different transcription services available, so it is important to find one that meets your needs.
10 Differences Between Replication and Transcription
1. Replication is the process of copying an object exactly.
2. Transcription is a form of recording that records sound or images as they are spoken or seen.
3. In transcription, people don’t have to be present for it to happen.
4. When transcribing, there can be mistakes in spelling and grammar because the person doing it doesn’t know what they’re saying.
5. You can do replication on anything that has been written down before (e.g., books) but you need something to record with when you’re transcribing (e.g., voice recorder).
6. Replication requires more sources than transcription does; if someone wants to make copies of their work, all they need is one source.
7. Replication is done with cells and transcribing is done with DNA.
8. Alpha particles can be used for replication but not transcribing.
9. Transcription cannot be reversed because it creates RNA from DNA, while replication can be reversed if you use enzymes like reverse transcriptase or polymerases.
10. Transcription does not require any energy input as it only requires the cell’s machinery to work, whereas replication needs ATP (adenosine triphosphate) to take place.
Interesting Statistics or Facts of Replication
1. RNA is an important part of the cell and has several functions, including transferring genetic information from DNA to proteins.
2. The human body produces about 1 trillion cells every day.
3. Cancers can also replicate with RNA, which means they can mutate and become resistant to cancer treatments.
4. There are three main types of RNA in humans – mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA.
5. Replication with RNA takes place when the enzyme reverse transcriptase reads the DNA strand and synthesizes a complementary strand using an opposite base-pairing system (A binds to T).
6. This process is called semiconservative replication because it only uses one original molecule of DNA for two new molecules.
Interesting Statistics or Facts of Transcription
1. Transcription is the process of converting spoken language into written text.
2. The word “transcription” derives from Latin transcriber, which means “to copy.”
3. many different types of transcription can be done including legal, medical, and business meetings.
4. If you’re interested in becoming a professional transcriptionist, there are some things to consider like time commitment and cost.
5. For people who want to make money by providing their services as online transcribers, it’s important to understand how much they will earn per hour or what their hourly rate will be.
6. As with any profession or career path, there are pros and cons associated with being a transcriptionist.
Conclusion
Transcription is the process of making a written copy or an audio recording. It’s usually done to make a record of what happened in a meeting, for example. In technical terms, it means “to transcribe from one set of symbols into another.” This can be as simple as copying down your friend’s phone number from his business card onto your contact list. Or you could use transcription software to convert handwritten notes into digital text on your computer screen. Either way, this step requires little creativity and offers few opportunities for error because everything you type or speak will be exactly how they said it originally – which is good if you want to preserve accuracy but not so great when you need more creative input! Replication, on the other hand, is the process of creating an exact copy of something.
References:
Resource 01: https://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/replication-33/#:~:text
Resource 02: https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Transcription
