Differences Between Jupiter And Earth

Last Updated on December 7, 2021 by QCity Editorial Stuff

There are many differences between the planet Jupiter and Earth, including size, composition, distance from the sun, and other planets in our solar system. Jupiter is much larger than Earth; it has about 300 times more mass than Earth does. It also has a different chemical composition with less iron and more helium compared to other elements on Earth. Scientists believe that this difference in composition could be because of gravitational compression which makes hydrogen gas shift its bonding electrons towards itself rather than away like they do on earth. As for their location relative to the sun, Jupiter orbits at 5 AU while earth orbits at 1 AU. This means that it takes Jupiter twelve years to orbit around the sun whereas it takes the earth one year to orbit around the same star! Lastly, both planets have very different magnetic fields. 

Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system and it has a lot of differences from Earth. Jupiter may be larger, have more moons, have higher gravity, and have a different atmosphere than Earth but there are some similarities between both planets too. The biggest similarity is that they both rotate on an axis with their north pole facing the sun. However, Jupiter’s rotation lasts for 10 hours while Earth’s rotations last 24 hours which means that one day on Jupiter lasts twice as long as one day on Earth. This difference can lead to some very interesting events such as extremely powerful storms or hurricanes lasting much longer than they do here on earth because of how fast the planet is moving relative to its size.

Comparison Between Jupiter And Earth

Parameters Of ComparisonJupiterEarth
Composed hydrogen and heliumnitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, carbon dioxide
Surface No Surface Have surface
Mountain Higher then earth Smaller then Jupiter 
day10 hours 24 hours 
Ocean Do not have ocean Have ocean and sea.

What Is Jupiter?

What Is Jupiter

Jupiter is a planet that has been known since the beginning of time. It was named after Jupiter, the king of the gods in Roman mythology. After its discovery in 1610 by Galileo Galilei, it became one of the most studied planets in our solar system. Although there are many mysteries about this planet still unsolved, we have learned much more about it than before with modern technology and space exploration missions such as Juno (NASA). The first mystery to be solved is how big it is compared to Earth because its size was unknown for years until now with new measurements made by Juno spacecraft. The next mystery will be if Jupiter has any moons orbiting around itself or not as Earth does with our moon Luna.

Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system and has been known since ancient times. It was named after the king of gods in Roman mythology, and its name comes from Greek “Zeus pater” which means Zeus, father of Gods. Jupiter is a gas giant composed mostly of hydrogen and helium. Its colorful appearance is due to ammonia crystals that create storms on its surface such as Red Spot or Great Red Spot – one of the most iconic features on this planet. This spot has changed many times its size over the last 400 years but it never disappeared completely so we can assume that we will be able to observe it for couple more centuries at least.

What Is Earth?

What Is Earth

Earth is a planet that orbits our Sun. It was formed about 4.5 billion years ago and it has been changing ever since. Earth’s surface consists of land, oceans, ice caps, rock formations, rivers, and mountains. Earth also contains many active volcanoes as well as frequent earthquakes which are caused by tectonic plates moving around on the earth’s core. The atmosphere surrounding the planet is made up of gases such as nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), and carbon dioxide (1%). These different elements work together to create weather patterns like wind and rain which can cause floods or droughts in certain areas across the world depending upon climate conditions at any given period. 

Earth is the third planet from the Sun and is one of four terrestrial planets in the Solar System. Unlike most other planets in our Solar System, Earth has a life support system that makes it habitable for humans. It also has an atmosphere to protect us from meteorites and space radiation, which are some reasons why Earth is unique among all of its neighbors in outer space. 

Earth is a planet in our solar system. It’s the only place in the universe where you can find life, but there are many unanswered questions about it. What is Earth? Why does it have seasons? How old is Earth? These are all questions that scientists are working to answer right now. We’re still learning new things about our world every day.

10 Differences Between Jupiter And Earth

Composed: Jupiter’s atmosphere is composed of hydrogen and helium while Earth’s atmosphere is mainly nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases.

Surface: Jupiter has no surface to stand on because it has a gas-liquid core with metallic hydrogen at the center.

Mountain: The highest mountain on Jupiter would be taller than Mount Everest if you could find one.

Days: One day on Jupiter lasts 10 hours (Earth days last 24 hours), so there are only four seasons in a year.

Oceans: There are no oceans or lakes like we know them on Jupiter; instead there are many cyclones that form due to the planet’s rapid rotation.

Breathe: You can’t breathe without an air suit or pressure suit because the atmospheric pressure is much higher than Earth’s – about 90 times more.

Temperature: The average temperature for most of the planet ranges from -140 degrees Celsius (-220 Fahrenheit!) up to 150 degrees Celsius (302 Fahrenheit!), whereas Earth averages around 15 degrees Celsius (59 Fahrenheit!). 

Sunlight: There isn’t much sunlight because its orbit takes it far away from our sun. When viewed from earth it appears as just a small dot in space. However, this doesn’t stop.

Largest: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.

Faster: Jupiter spins much faster on its axis than Earth does.

Interesting Statistics Or Facts Of Jupiter 

1. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.

2. It has a diameter of 143,000 miles.

3. The Great Red Spot on Jupiter is a giant storm that’s been around for 350 years and was first observed by Galileo Galilei.

4. Jupiter rotates at different speeds depending on which point you measure it from – if measured from its equator, it takes 10 hours to rotate once while if measured from the poles, it takes 42 hours to make one rotation.

5. One day on Jupiter lasts 11 earth days because of its fast spin rate. 

6. In 1979, NASA sent Voyager 1 spacecraft past Earth and out into space with an intended destination of Saturn or Uranus but instead became the first man-made object to visit any outer planets when it reached Jupiter in July 1979.

Conclusion About The Differences Between Jupiter And Earth

The Earth is a beautiful planet that has gone through many changes, but it’s still our home. Here are some of the things that make the Earth different from Jupiter.  -There are more than 100 moons in orbit around Jupiter, compared to only one moon around the Earth (or Moon). This means there’s always something new to see when you look up at night! It also makes for lots of opportunities for exciting space exploration missions.-Jupiter is much bigger and heavier than the Earth; this size difference impacts how they rotate on their axis as well as other aspects like gravity and weather patterns.-The atmosphere on earth contains nitrogen and oxygen whereas Jupiter’s doesn’t-Earth has continents where life can thrive while Jupiter doesn’t-Jupiter has a gaseous atmosphere whereas Earth’s is mainly nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases.

References:

Resource 01: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/jupiter/overview/
Resource 02: https://earth.google.com/web/

Scroll to Top