Last Updated on March 19, 2022 by QCity Editorial Stuff
Hinduism is the oldest of the world’s religions, with roots that date back to 1500 BC. It has no founder or central authority and it is made up of diverse schools of thought. Hinduism is most closely related to Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism.
Buddhism originated in northern India around 500 BC with Siddhartha Gautama who later became known as The Buddha or “Awakened One.” It spread throughout India and eventually into other parts of Asia. Buddhism has four main schools: Theravada, Mahayana, Vajrayana (or Tibetan), and Pure Land (or Shin).
Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the most popular religions in Asia. They both contain complex philosophical beliefs and rituals, but there are some differences between the two.
Buddhists believe that people are trapped in an endless cycle of death and rebirth. This cycle can only be broken by reaching enlightenment.
Hindus on the other hand believe that they are on a journey of making themselves pure enough to reach Nirvana at the end of their reincarnation process.
Buddhists worship one figure, while Hindus worship many different figures.
The Buddhists also have monks who live a life dedicated to meditation while Hindus do not have any religious figures living entirely devoted to their religion.
Comparison Table Between Hinduism And Buddhism
| Parameters of Comparison | Hinduism | Buddhism |
| Ethics | Hinduism is a polytheistic religion with numerous deities | Buddhism is monotheistic and is focused on peace and enlightenment. |
| Origin | Hinduism is a religion that emerged around 1500 BC in India | Buddhism was created by an Indian prince who lived around 600 BC in what is now Nepal. |
| Beliefs | Hinduism believes in reincarnation | Buddhism does not believe in it at all |
| Karma | Hinduism share many similarities such as their belief in karma, dharma | Buddhists share many similarities such as their belief in karma, dharma |
What Is Hinduism?
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world which originated in India. The word “Hindu” means “people of the Indus Valley”. It is also called Santana Dharma, Eternal Law or Eternal way of Life. Hinduism has no founder or a single set of teachings and it is not an organized religion.
Hindus believe that there is one supreme God who does not have a body and can’t be seen but manifests as many gods and goddesses. They worship different gods and goddesses depending on what they need at that time, such as Ganesh for success in their endeavors or Lakshmi for wealth and prosperity. Some Hindus believe in karma, reincarnation, yoga, meditation, vegetarianism, and nonviolence.
Hinduism is a very old and vast religion that originated in India and is still widely practiced there. It has about 900 million followers around the world.
The word ‘Hindu’ comes from Sanskrit (the language of ancient India) and it means ‘Indian’. Hindus believe in reincarnation, karma, the caste system, and Brahmins (the priests). Most of them live in India but there are also Hindus living in other countries such as Nepal or Mauritius.
Hinduism is the belief in the teachings of the Vedas, which are considered to be divine knowledge. The Veda’s can be interpreted to mean either “ancient knowledge” or “knowledge of what is.” Hinduism is based on four core concepts: dharma, karma, samsara, and moksha.
What Is Buddhism?
Buddhism is a religion, a philosophy, and a way of life. It was founded by the Indian prince Siddhartha Gautama who was born in Nepal around 563 BC.
Buddhism is a religion and lifestyle that encourages people to be mindful and live in the moment. It emphasizes self-development and the idea that all life is interconnected.
There are three principal truths of Buddhist teachings: delusion, karma, and enlightenment. The first two refer to the cycle of cause and effect. Suffering arises because people believe or cling to something as real when it is not true or because they want things for themselves that cannot be fulfilled. When a person becomes aware that these things are not real, then enlightenment can happen.
Buddhism is a religion that teaches people to be mindful and live in the present moment free from worry. In Buddhism, followers believe that all living things have an eternal soul, as well as the potential for salvation from eternal suffering. Buddha’s teachings can be summed up as follows:
Buddhism is one of the major world religions which was founded in ancient times. Buddhism originated in northeastern India around the fifth century BCE before spreading to other parts of Asia. It is based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, known as Buddha.
10 Differences Between Hinduism And Buddhism
Origin: One of the most important differences between Hinduism and Buddhism is their origin. Hinduism comes from India, while Buddhism originates from Nepal. Furthermore, Hinduism is polytheistic, while Buddhism is not. In addition to this, Hinduism does not have a founder whereas Buddhism has a monk called Siddhartha Gautama who became enlightened under a tree and became known as Buddha.
Beliefs: Hindus believe that the world is full of chaos and evil forces which can lead you astray from your path to enlightenment or nirvana. In contrast, Buddhists don’t see these forces as an obstacle on their way towards enlightenment or nirvana
Life After Death: Both religions believe in an afterlife, but Buddhism believes that the soul must be released from this world before it can reach nirvana (the state of enlightenment); Hinduism believes that the soul is trapped in this world until it has been cleansed with rituals such as yoga or prayer, and then it can move on to another realm after death.
Focus: Buddhism is more individualistic than Hinduism which focuses more on social welfare. This is because Buddhism has an emphasis on self-development while Hinduism emphasizes the development of society as a whole.
Social Welfare: Buddhism is more individualistic than Hinduism which focuses more on social welfare. This is because Buddhism has an emphasis on self-development while Hinduism emphasizes the development of society as a whole.
Activities: This can be seen in Buddhist monastic orders where monks engage in personal contemplation whereas Hindus participate in social service activities like teaching, farming, and caring for animals
Violence: There are many similarities between Buddhism and Hinduism. They both have a devotion to non-violence, the belief in reincarnation, and the goal of achieving enlightenment. However, there are also many differences between these two religions.
God Image: Hinduism has no image for its god while Buddhism has an image for its god in the form of Buddha statues and mandalas.
Misconception: A common misconception is that Hinduism and Buddhism are two different religions. However, they are both classified as a type of Eastern religion. These religions share many similarities, but there are some distinct differences between their beliefs and practices.
Goal: In Hinduism, the goal is to reach Moksha which means liberation from worldly suffering whereas, in Buddhism, the goal is to reach Nirvana which means escape from suffering either through death
Interesting Statistics Or Facts Of Hinduism
1) The estimated population of Hindus is 1.2 billion people, making it the third-largest religion in the world.
2) The word Hinduism comes from an ancient Sanskrit word meaning “Indian” or “of Indian origin.”
3) As per Hindu scriptures, there are seven principles, or tattvas, that govern the nature and behavior of all matter in the universe: earth, water, fire, air, space (akasha), mind (manas), intellect (buddhi) and ego (ahankara).
4) There are many sacred texts that Hindus believe to be revealed by either Krishna
5) Hinduism is the third largest religion in the world, following Christianity and Islam.
6) Hindus worship twice daily at dawn or dusk or both depending on their local custom or preference – this is called puja.
7) The four major sects of Hinduism are Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Shaktism, and Smarta-Advaita Ved
8) The word ‘Hinduism’ is derived from the Sanskrit word Sindhu which means ‘river’.
9) Hinduism is a unique blend of various regional and tribal beliefs and practices and is not a single organized religion.
10) Hindus believe in numerous divine forms including goddesses, gods, saints, and avatars, etc., all of which are generated by them in different ways.
Interesting Statistics Or Facts Of Buddhism
1) Buddhism can be traced back to 528 BCE with Siddhartha Gautama’s birth.
2) Early Buddhism was mostly a religion for Indian merchants, peasants, and artisans until King Ashoka converted to become a Buddhist monk after his victory over the Kalinga army on 10 May 272 BC.
3) The first Buddhist council was called by Emperor Asoka around 250 BCE. This first council established several important aspects of Buddhism that are still followed today including monastic rules and regulations
4) The religion of Buddhism is one of the oldest religions in the world. It is also one of the most followed religions after Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Judaism.
5) Buddhism is a set of beliefs based on ancient Indian teachings that are passed down through generations. The followers believe in reincarnation and peace. One part of the Buddhist faith is to follow the path to enlightenment by following the Noble Eightfold Path which includes right understanding, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.
6) There are over 300 million Buddhists in the world today.
7) The Dalai Lama is considered to be the head of all Buddhist traditions, countries, and schools.
8) For Buddhists, life can be divided into three phases: birth, death, and rebirth.
9) Buddhism has no single founder but originated with Gautama Buddha (approximately 563 BC).
10) The first Buddhist council was convened after Buddha’s departure from earth to maintain order among
Conclusion About The Differences Between Hinduism And Buddhism
Buddhism is largely considered one of the major world religions. It is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who lived in India during the 5th century BCE. Gautama had a revelation that life was full of suffering and misery, but that it could be overcome by living an ethical life, practicing meditation, and following the “eightfold path”. As Buddhism spread to East Asia, Mahayana Buddhism came to be practiced in Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Hinduism has been practiced for more than 3,000 years on the Indian subcontinent with some outlying regions. The term Hinduism is derived from Vedic Sanskrit.
References:
Resource 01: https://www.history.com/topics/religion/hinduism
Resource 02: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/buddhism/#:~:text
