Similarities And Differences Between Earth And Venus

Last Updated on March 19, 2022 by QCity Editorial Stuff

The planet Venus is similar to Earth in many ways, but it also has several key differences that separate the two planets. While both are terrestrial and solid planets with a rocky surface, only one of them can be called Earth-like. The similarities between these two worlds include proximity to the Sun, an atmosphere rich in carbon dioxide and nitrogen gas, and a molten iron core surrounded by silicate rock. However, while the earth’s crust is composed mostly of basaltic rocks such as granite and gabbro which contain silicon dioxide (SiO2), Venus’ crust consists chiefly of basalt containing magnesium oxide (MgO). This chemical composition makes for drastically different internal dynamics that cause their atmospheres to take on completely different compositions as well.

The Earth and Venus are two planets that have very similar characteristics, but also some key differences. The biggest difference between the two is their distance from the sun: Venus is closer to the sun than Earth so it has a much hotter surface temperature and atmosphere.  On earth we experience seasons as well as day and night cycles, on Venus, there are no such seasonal changes or periods of darkness. When looking at these two planets one can see how they both share many similarities while also having their unique aspects which make them distinctly different from one another.

There are many similarities between Earth and Venus. For example, both planets have a solid surface and an atmosphere with gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. However, there are also many differences between the two worlds. For instance, the surface temperature on Venus is about 460 degrees Fahrenheit while on Earth it ranges from -40 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

Comparison Between Earth And Venus

Parameters Of Comparison  Earth Venus 
Planet Third planet from the sunThe second planet from the venus 
Atmosphere Earth’s atmosphere consists mainly of nitrogen and oxygenVenus’s atmosphere consists of carbon dioxide.
Moon Has moon No moon 
Surface The surface temperature on earth ranges between -10 degrees Celsius to +60 degrees CelsiusVenus ranges between -140 degrees Celsius to 450 degrees Celsius
Continent 7 Continent One continent 

What Is Earth? 

What Is Earth

Earth is a planet. It’s the third-largest of the eight planets in our solar system. Earth has only one moon, and it’s called Luna. Earth is where we live – that’s why it needs to be protected.

Earth is a planet with an atmosphere made up of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and carbon dioxide. Our Sun provides light for life on this blue marble because without it we would freeze; lose water, die from dehydration; and suffocate due to lack of oxygen. We need to take care of our home or else there will be nothing left for us to live on! More than 7 billion people call earth their home so we must protect her as if she were ours too.

Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the densest of all terrestrial planets. It is also the largest of all known objects in space that are not stars. The Earth’s gravity defines its shape as well as its surface features. This blog post discusses how Earth’s gravity affects humans, animals, plants, and other living things on Earth. 

Earth has a gravitational pull which causes any object with mass to have more or less weight depending on their distance from it – this means that an astronaut will weigh about 1/3 their normal weight near orbit but they would weigh twice what they usually do if they were standing directly on Earth’s surface (due to both gravitational force and centrifugal force).

What Is Venus?

What Is Venus

Venus is the planet nearest to our Earth. With a radius of about 12% of Earth’s, it has an atmosphere composed mainly of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide with traces of other gases. It has no surface water or life as we understand them on Earth, but Venus’ dense atmosphere traps heat in its upper layers so that the temperature at the surface remains around 460°C (860°F). This makes it impossible for humans to live there because they would die from either lack of oxygen or extreme temperatures.

Venus is the second planet from the sun. It has a radius of 6,052 km and an atmospheric pressure at its surface that is 90 times greater than Earth’s. The planet’s atmosphere consists mostly of carbon dioxide with small amounts of nitrogen, sulfur dioxide, water vapor, and argon gas. Venus rotates in a clockwise direction, unlike most other planets which rotate counter-clockwise around their axis. The day on Venus lasts for 117 earth days while its year lasts 225 earth days due to its slow rotation speed which causes it to have retrograde rotation. The surface temperature on Venus reaches up to 460°C (860°F). 

10 Similarities And Differences Between Earth And Venus

Third Planet: Earth is the third planet from the sun while Venus is the second.

Atmosphere: Earth’s atmosphere consists mainly of nitrogen and oxygen, while Venus atmosphere consists of carbon dioxide.

Moon: Venus has no moons while Earth has one (the moon). 

Surface: The surface temperature on earth ranges between -10 degrees Celsius to +60 degrees Celsius, whereas on Venus it ranges between -140 degrees Celsius to 450 degrees Celsius.

Continent: On earth, we have 7 continents, but on venus, they are all merged into one continent called Isis.

Four Seasons: There are only four seasons in a year on earth, but there are two seasons per year for each season that exists on venus.

Hottest Planet: Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system because it has an atmosphere made of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen.

Atmosphere: Earth’s atmosphere consists mainly of oxygen and nitrogen with a small amount of argon.

Temperature: The average temperature on Venus is 460 degrees Celsius (860 Fahrenheit) while the average temperature on earth is 15 degrees Celsius (59 Fahrenheit). 

Oceans There is no oceans or water bodies on Venus due to its thick clouds that cover the entire surface.

Ice caps: Earth has two polar ice caps but Venus does not have any polar ice caps due to its proximity to the sun.

Interesting Statistics Or Facts Of Earth

1. Earth is the only planet with liquid water.

2. The earth’s axis of rotation is tilted 23.4 degrees from the perpendicular to its orbital plane, which creates seasons on earth.

3. There are more than 7 billion people on earth and over 3 million species of life.

4. Earth has a circumference of 24,901 miles at the equator and it takes light 8 minutes and 19 seconds to travel this distance.

5. The average person walks about 4 miles per day or 1,500 miles in one year. 

6. Earth has an atmosphere that protects us from harmful radiation from space.

Interesting Statistics Or Facts Of Venus

1. Venus is the second planet from the sun.

2. The average temperature on Venus is 462 degrees Fahrenheit.

3. Venus has no natural satellites.

4. There are several craters named after famous scientists, including Copernicus and Darwin.

5. It takes 243 Earth days for Venus to rotate once on its axis.

6. The atmosphere of Venus contains sulfur dioxide which produces a thick layer of clouds around the planet’s surface.

Conclusion About The Differences Between Earth And Venus

The planet Venus is often called Earth’s sister planet because it has a similar size, mass, and gravity. The problem with this analogy is that the two planets are completely different in many ways. For example, unlike earth where water can exist as liquid or ice on its surface, all of the water on Venus evaporates before reaching the ground. This means there are no rivers or oceans to provide moisture for life-giving rain clouds to form above the planet’s atmosphere. Even when scientists were able to send probes into space they only found dry rocks covered in lava flows from volcanoes that have been active since an early age in our solar system history.

References:

Resource 01: https://earth.google.com/web/@-68.68269145,62.91253507,-17118.45112033a,63187119.60968973d,35y,345.418118h,0t,0r
Resource 02: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus


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